Electricity is everywhere from the plugs in your walls to the power lines above. And while it’s a modern convenience, it can also be dangerous if you’re not careful. Here’s a breakdown of what electric shock is, how it can affect you, and what to do if it happens.
Electric shock happens when electricity touches or travels through your body. It can be mild, like when you accidentally touch a faulty plug, or serious, like contact with a downed power line. Fatal electric shocks are called electrocutions.
The danger level depends on the voltage. Higher voltage means more electricity and greater risk. But don’t underestimate low-voltage shocks- these can still cause internal injuries that aren’t obvious right away. If you or someone else experiences an electric shock, always seek medical attention, no matter how minor it seems.
Believe it or not, electric shocks are fairly common. Every year, about 30,000 non-fatal electric injuries happen in the U.S. Around 20% of these involve kids, often from chewing cords or sticking objects into outlets.
Tragically, around 1,000 people die from electric shock every year in the U.S., with about 400 of those deaths linked to high-voltage sources. And while rare, lightning strikes cause between 50 and 300 deaths annually.
Electric shocks don’t always leave visible signs. Some symptoms you may notice include:
Children, in particular, may show burned lips if they chew on electrical cords. Even if someone seems fine, they could have internal injuries, so it’s critical to see a doctor.
Electric shocks can be caused by many things, including:
Electric shock injuries can range from mild to life-threatening. Some complications include:
When you arrive at the hospital, medical teams will check for damage to your heart, muscles, bones, or brain. They may run tests like:
Depending on your injuries, treatment may include:
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Yes! You can reduce the risk of electric shock by following these safety tips:
The severity of electric shock injuries varies, but high-voltage shocks are more likely to cause serious complications. Even low-voltage shocks can be life-threatening, depending on the situation.
Survival chances are lower if someone:
Even with successful treatment, some people may face long-term issues like anxiety, depression, or other mental health challenges.
It’s rare, but possible. Standard U.S. outlets (120 volts) usually aren’t fatal, but deaths have been reported with voltages as low as 42 volts.
Yes. Complications like infections or heart problems can develop after the shock. Quick medical care can reduce these risks.
Understanding the risks and symptoms of electric shock could save your life or someone else’s. Always prioritize safety and seek medical help when needed.
